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Best practices on small ice

From working on skating to getting every player involved on the ice, check out how to develop players using small-area games or half-ice hockey

Shannon Coulter
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September 15, 2026
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A new season has begun at the rink!

At all levels—especially U9—hockey is all about learning, confidence, fun and long-term development. Here are a few tips for best practices as you put together your coaching plan for the upcoming season.

Use small-area games

Based on recent statistics, approximately 82 per cent of the game is played in either the offensive or defensive zone. When the puck is in one zone, typically all 10 players will be within the blue line.

Maximize your player’s development starting at a young age by using small-ice hockey and small-area games. Playing in a reduced space with less players instead of 5-on-5 on full ice will increase your player’s engagement, promote faster and improved decision-making, provide more chances to practice skills from real-game situations and foster a fun atmosphere on the ice.

Small-ice hockey means more meaningful repetitions in every practice, consistent opportunities to develop skills and higher activity levels with less standing and waiting. It also promotes a learning-focused environment with the chance to build stronger habits through repetition and feedback.

Get every player more involved

Small-area games is a fantastic way to ensure every player on your team is more involved during your practices.

Compared to full-ice hockey, cross-and half-ice play results in:

• 3× more puck touches
• 2.5× more pass attempts and completions
• 4× more shots on goal
• 2× more ice time
• 4× more puck battles and recoveries

By incorporating small-area games into your practices, every player will have more chances to learn, compete and develop because of the increased involvement in game play.

Focus on skating

Skating is a key component in hockey. Rather than focusing on straight-line speed, coaches should look for opportunities in practice to focus agility, balance and acceleration.

Using a smaller ice surface for drills will force players to focus on turns, edge control and quick stops. It will also result in short but more intense speed bursts during practice. For more ideas on what drills you can use in small areas, download the Hockey Canada Network app.

International best practice

Did you know that the world’s top hockey nations—including Canada’s national teams—use reduced playing surfaces and small-area games in their training? Our national teams incorporate small-area games frequently into their practices to promote higher intensity, simulate real-game scenarios and develop better habits on the ice.

International best practice highlights a common philosophy: build strong foundations first, develop skills under pressure and progress to full-ice systems as athletes mature. Hockey Canada’s Long-Term Player Development (LTPD) framework emphasizes that athletes develop best when training environments match their age, stage of development and physical capabilities. Cross-ice hockey, half-ice hockey and small-area games are designed to help support this strategy.

There are practice plans available through the Hockey Canada Network or Drill Hub as part of the Hockey Canada Skills Manual series, mapping out easy-to-follow ice sessions.

For more information:

Esther Madziya
Manager, Communications
Hockey Canada

(403) 284-6484 

emadziya@hockeycanada.ca 

Spencer Sharkey
Manager, Communications
Hockey Canada

(403) 777-4567

ssharkey@hockeycanada.ca

Jeremy Knight
Manager, Corporate Communications
Hockey Canada

(647) 251-9738

jknight@hockeycanada.ca

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